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Publication : Paroxysmal dyskinesias in the lethargic mouse mutant.

First Author  Khan Z Year  2002
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  22
Issue  18 Pages  8193-200
PubMed ID  12223573 Mgi Jnum  J:79139
Mgi Id  MGI:2387272 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-18-08193.2002
Citation  Khan Z, et al. (2002) Paroxysmal dyskinesias in the lethargic mouse mutant. J Neurosci 22(18):8193-200
abstractText  Lethargic mutant mice carry a mutation in the CCHB4 gene, which encodes the beta4 subunit of voltage-regulated calcium channels. These mutants have been shown to display a complex neurobehavioral phenotype that includes EEG discharges suggestive of absence epilepsy, chronic ataxia, and hypoactivity. The current studies demonstrate a fourth element of their phenotype, consisting of transient attacks of severe dyskinetic motor behavior. These attacks can be triggered by specific environmental and chemical influences, particularly those that stimulate locomotor activity. Behavioral and EEG analyses indicate that the attacks do not reflect motor epilepsy, but instead resemble a paroxysmal dyskinesia. The lethargic mutants provide additional evidence that calcium channelopathies can produce paroxysmal dyskinesias and provide a novel model for studying this unusual movement disorder.
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