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Publication : Identification of EOMES-expressing spermatogonial stem cells and their regulation by PLZF.

First Author  Sharma M Year  2019
Journal  Elife Volume  8
PubMed ID  31149899 Mgi Jnum  J:276779
Mgi Id  MGI:6316687 Doi  10.7554/eLife.43352
Citation  Sharma M, et al. (2019) Identification of EOMES-expressing spermatogonial stem cells and their regulation by PLZF. Elife 8:e43352
abstractText  Long-term maintenance of spermatogenesis in mammals is supported by GDNF, an essential growth factor required for spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) self-renewal. Exploiting a transgenic GDNF overexpression model, which expands and normalizes the pool of undifferentiated spermatogonia between Plzf (+/+) and Plzf (lu/lu) mice, we used RNAseq to identify a rare subpopulation of cells that express EOMES, a T-box transcription factor. Lineage tracing and busulfan challenge show that these are SSCs that contribute to steady state spermatogenesis as well as regeneration following chemical injury. EOMES+ SSCs have a lower proliferation index in wild-type than in Plzf (lu/lu) mice, suggesting that PLZF regulates their proliferative activity and that EOMES+ SSCs are lost through proliferative exhaustion in Plzf (lu/lu) mice. Single cell RNA sequencing of EOMES+ cells from Plzf (+/+) and Plzf (lu/lu) mice support the conclusion that SSCs are hierarchical yet heterogeneous.
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