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Publication : Pikachurin interaction with dystroglycan is diminished by defective O-mannosyl glycosylation in congenital muscular dystrophy models and rescued by LARGE overexpression.

First Author  Hu H Year  2011
Journal  Neurosci Lett Volume  489
Issue  1 Pages  10-5
PubMed ID  21129441 Mgi Jnum  J:168704
Mgi Id  MGI:4936784 Doi  10.1016/j.neulet.2010.11.056
Citation  Hu H, et al. (2011) Pikachurin interaction with dystroglycan is diminished by defective O-mannosyl glycosylation in congenital muscular dystrophy models and rescued by LARGE overexpression. Neurosci Lett 489(1):10-5
abstractText  Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD) such as muscle-eye-brain disease caused by defective glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan (alpha-DG) exhibit defective photoreceptor synaptic function. Mouse knockouts of dystroglycan and its extracellular matrix binding partner pikachurin recapitulate this phenotype. In this study, pikachurin-alpha-dystroglycan interactions in several mouse models of CMD were examined by pikachurin overlay experiments. The results show that hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan resulted in markedly reduced pikachurin-alpha-dystroglycan interactions. Expression of pikachurin is abolished at the outer plexiform layer of two mouse models, protein O-mannose N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase 1 (POMGnT1) knockout and Large(myd) mice. Overexpressing LARGE restored this interaction in POMGnT1 knockout cells. These results indicate that pikachurin interactions with alpha-dystroglycan and its localization at the photoreceptor ribbon synapse require normal glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan.
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