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Publication : Enpp1 is an anti-aging factor that regulates Klotho under phosphate overload conditions.

First Author  Watanabe R Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  7786
PubMed ID  28798354 Mgi Jnum  J:273749
Mgi Id  MGI:6282476 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-07341-2
Citation  Watanabe R, et al. (2017) Enpp1 is an anti-aging factor that regulates Klotho under phosphate overload conditions. Sci Rep 7(1):7786
abstractText  Control of phosphate metabolism is crucial to regulate aging in mammals. Klotho is a well-known anti-aging factor that regulates phosphate metabolism: mice mutant or deficient in Klotho exhibit phenotypes resembling human aging. Here we show that ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (Enpp1) is required for Klotho expression under phosphate overload conditions. Loss-of-function Enpp1 (ttw/ttw) mice under phosphate overload conditions exhibited phenotypes resembling human aging and Klotho mutants, such as short life span, arteriosclerosis and osteoporosis, with elevated serum 1,25(OH)2D3 levels. Enpp1 (ttw/ttw) mice also exhibited significantly reduced renal Klotho expression under phosphate overload conditions, and aging phenotypes in these mice were rescued by Klotho overexpression, a low vitamin D diet or vitamin D receptor knockout. These findings indicate that Enpp1 plays a crucial role in regulating aging via Klotho expression under phosphate overload conditions.
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