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Publication : GM-CSF(+) Tc17 cells are required to bolster vaccine immunity against lethal fungal pneumonia without causing overt pathology.

First Author  Mudalagiriyappa S Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  41
Issue  4 Pages  111543
PubMed ID  36288707 Mgi Jnum  J:335123
Mgi Id  MGI:7380192 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111543
Citation  Mudalagiriyappa S, et al. (2022) GM-CSF(+) Tc17 cells are required to bolster vaccine immunity against lethal fungal pneumonia without causing overt pathology. Cell Rep 41(4):111543
abstractText  GM-CSF co-expressing T17 cells instigate pathologic inflammation during autoimmune disorders, but their function in immunity to infections is unclear. Here, we demonstrate the role of GM-CSF(+)Tc17 cells for vaccine immunity against lethal fungal pneumonia and the cytokine requirements for their induction and memory homeostasis. Vaccine-induced GM-CSF(+) Tc17 cells are necessary to bolster pulmonary fungal immunity without inflating pathology. Although GM-CSF expressing Tc17 cells preferentially elevate during the memory phase, their phenotypic attributes strongly suggest they are more like Tc17 cells than IFNgamma-producing Tc1 cells. IL-1 and IL-23, but not GM-CSF, are necessary to elicit GM-CSF(+) Tc17 cells following vaccination. IL-23 is dispensable for memory Tc17 and GM-CSF(+) Tc17 cell maintenance, but recall responses of effector or memory Tc17 cells in the lung require it. Our study reveals the beneficial, nonpathological role of GM-CSF(+) Tc17 cells during fungal vaccine immunity.
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