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Publication : Inhibition of murine gammadelta lymphocyte expansion and effector function by regulatory alphabeta T cells is cell-contact-dependent and sensitive to GITR modulation.

First Author  Gonçalves-Sousa N Year  2010
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  40
Issue  1 Pages  61-70
PubMed ID  19877017 Mgi Jnum  J:155833
Mgi Id  MGI:4415775 Doi  10.1002/eji.200939715
Citation  Goncalves-Sousa N, et al. (2010) Inhibition of murine gammadelta lymphocyte expansion and effector function by regulatory alphabeta T cells is cell-contact-dependent and sensitive to GITR modulation. Eur J Immunol 40(1):61-70
abstractText  Gammadelta T cells are highly cytolytic lymphocytes that produce large amounts of pro-inflammatory cytokines during immune responses to multiple pathogens. Furthermore, their ability to kill tumor cells has fueled the development of gammadelta-T-cell-based cancer therapies. Thus, the regulation of gammadelta-T-cell activity is of great biological and clinical relevance. Here, we show that murine CD4+CD25+ alphabeta T cells, the vast majority of which express the Treg marker, Foxp3, abolish key effector functions of gammadelta T cells, namely the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, IFN-gamma and IL-17, cytotoxicity, and lymphocyte proliferation in vitro and in vivo. We further show that suppression is dependent on cellular contact between Treg and gammadelta T cells, results in the induction of an anergic state in gammadelta lymphocytes, and can be partially reversed by manipulating glucocorticoid-induced TNF receptor-related protein (GITR) signals. Our data collectively dissect a novel mechanism by which the expansion and pro-inflammatory functions of gammadelta T cells are regulated.
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