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Publication : In Vivo CRISPR Screening Reveals CHD7 as a Positive Regulator of Short-lived Effector Cells.

First Author  LaFleur MW Year  2024
Journal  J Immunol Volume  213
Issue  10 Pages  1528-1541
PubMed ID  39373572 Mgi Jnum  J:360933
Mgi Id  MGI:7787373 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.2400213
Citation  LaFleur MW, et al. (2024) In Vivo CRISPR Screening Reveals CHD7 as a Positive Regulator of Short-lived Effector Cells. J Immunol 213(10):1528-1541
abstractText  CD8+ T cells differentiate into two subpopulations in response to acute viral infection: memory precursor effector cells (MPECs) and short-lived effector cells (SLECs). MPECs and SLECs are epigenetically distinct; however, the epigenetic regulators required for formation of these subpopulations are mostly unknown. In this study, we performed an in vivo CRISPR screen in murine naive CD8+ T cells to identify the epigenetic regulators required for MPEC and SLEC formation, using the acute lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Armstrong infection model. We identified the ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler CHD7 (chromodomain-helicase DNA-binding protein 7) as a positive regulator of SLEC formation, as knockout (KO) of Chd7 reduced SLECs numerically. In contrast, KO of Chd7 increased the formation of central memory T cells following pathogen clearance yet attenuated memory cell expansion following a rechallenge. These findings establish CHD7 as a novel positive regulator of SLEC and a negative regulator of central memory T cell formation.
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