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Publication : Nonself-antigens are the cognate specificities of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells.

First Author  Pacholczyk R Year  2007
Journal  Immunity Volume  27
Issue  3 Pages  493-504
PubMed ID  17869133 Mgi Jnum  J:125322
Mgi Id  MGI:3758164 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2007.07.019
Citation  Pacholczyk R, et al. (2007) Nonself-antigens are the cognate specificities of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Immunity 27(3):493-504
abstractText  The majority of regulatory Foxp3+CD4+ T cells naturally arises in the thymus. It has been proposed that T cell receptors (TCRs) on these cells recognize self-MHC class II-peptide complexes with high or higher affinity and that their specificities mirror specificities of autoreactive T cells. Here, we analyzed hundreds of TCRs derived from regulatory or nonregulatory T cells and found little evidence that the former population preferably recognizes self-antigens as agonists. Instead, these cells recognized foreign MHC-peptide complexes as often as nonregulatory T cells. Our results show that high-affinity, autoreactive TCRs are rare on all CD4+ T cells and suggest that selecting self-peptide is different from the peptide that activates the same regulatory T cells in the periphery.
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