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Publication : Specialized proteasome subunits have an essential role in the thymic selection of CD8(+) T cells.

First Author  Kincaid EZ Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  8 Pages  938-45
PubMed ID  27294792 Mgi Jnum  J:264710
Mgi Id  MGI:6141461 Doi  10.1038/ni.3480
Citation  Kincaid EZ, et al. (2016) Specialized proteasome subunits have an essential role in the thymic selection of CD8(+) T cells. Nat Immunol 17(8):938-45
abstractText  The cells that stimulate positive selection express specialized proteasome beta-subunits different from those expressed by all other cells, including those involved in negative selection. Mice that lack all four specialized proteasome beta-subunits, and therefore express only constitutive proteasomes in all cells, had a profound defect in the generation of CD8(+) T cells. While a defect in positive selection would reflect an inability to generate the appropriate positively selecting peptides, a block at negative selection would point to the potential need to switch peptides between positive selection and negative selection to avoid the two processes'' often cancelling each other out. We found that the block in T cell development occurred around the checkpoints of positive selection and, unexpectedly, negative selection as well.
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