First Author | Zander RA | Year | 2017 |
Journal | Cell Rep | Volume | 21 |
Issue | 7 | Pages | 1839-1852 |
PubMed ID | 29141217 | Mgi Jnum | J:255263 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6103959 | Doi | 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.077 |
Citation | Zander RA, et al. (2017) Th1-like Plasmodium-Specific Memory CD4(+) T Cells Support Humoral Immunity. Cell Rep 21(7):1839-1852 |
abstractText | Effector T cells exhibiting features of either T helper 1 (Th1) or T follicular helper (Tfh) populations are essential to control experimental Plasmodium infection and are believed to be critical for resistance to clinical malaria. To determine whether Plasmodium-specific Th1- and Tfh-like effector cells generate memory populations that contribute to protection, we developed transgenic parasites that enable high-resolution study of anti-malarial memory CD4 T cells in experimental models. We found that populations of both Th1- and Tfh-like Plasmodium-specific memory CD4 T cells persist. Unexpectedly, Th1-like memory cells exhibit phenotypic and functional features of Tfh cells during recall and provide potent B cell help and protection following transfer, characteristics that are enhanced following ligation of the T cell co-stimulatory receptor OX40. Our findings delineate critical functional attributes of Plasmodium-specific memory CD4 T cells and identify a host-specific factor that can be targeted to improve resolution of acute malaria and provide durable, long-term protection against Plasmodium parasite re-exposure. |