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Publication : Th1-like Plasmodium-Specific Memory CD4<sup>+</sup> T Cells Support Humoral Immunity.

First Author  Zander RA Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  21
Issue  7 Pages  1839-1852
PubMed ID  29141217 Mgi Jnum  J:255263
Mgi Id  MGI:6103959 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.10.077
Citation  Zander RA, et al. (2017) Th1-like Plasmodium-Specific Memory CD4(+) T Cells Support Humoral Immunity. Cell Rep 21(7):1839-1852
abstractText  Effector T cells exhibiting features of either T helper 1 (Th1) or T follicular helper (Tfh) populations are essential to control experimental Plasmodium infection and are believed to be critical for resistance to clinical malaria. To determine whether Plasmodium-specific Th1- and Tfh-like effector cells generate memory populations that contribute to protection, we developed transgenic parasites that enable high-resolution study of anti-malarial memory CD4 T cells in experimental models. We found that populations of both Th1- and Tfh-like Plasmodium-specific memory CD4 T cells persist. Unexpectedly, Th1-like memory cells exhibit phenotypic and functional features of Tfh cells during recall and provide potent B cell help and protection following transfer, characteristics that are enhanced following ligation of the T cell co-stimulatory receptor OX40. Our findings delineate critical functional attributes of Plasmodium-specific memory CD4 T cells and identify a host-specific factor that can be targeted to improve resolution of acute malaria and provide durable, long-term protection against Plasmodium parasite re-exposure.
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