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Publication : T cell receptor signaling strength establishes the chemotactic properties of effector CD8(+) T cells that control tissue-residency.

First Author  Abdelbary M Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  3928
PubMed ID  37402742 Mgi Jnum  J:337901
Mgi Id  MGI:7508522 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-39592-1
Citation  Abdelbary M, et al. (2023) T cell receptor signaling strength establishes the chemotactic properties of effector CD8(+) T cells that control tissue-residency. Nat Commun 14(1):3928
abstractText  Tissue-resident memory (T(RM)) CD8(+) T cells are largely derived from recently activated effector T cells, but the mechanisms that control the extent of T(RM) differentiation within tissue microenvironments remain unresolved. Here, using an IFNgamma-YFP reporter system to identify CD8(+) T cells executing antigen-dependent effector functions, we define the transcriptional consequences and functional mechanisms controlled by TCR-signaling strength that occur within the skin during viral infection to promote T(RM) differentiation. TCR-signaling both enhances CXCR6-mediated migration and suppresses migration toward sphingosine-1-phosphate, indicating the programming of a 'chemotactic switch' following secondary antigen encounter within non-lymphoid tissues. Blimp1 was identified as the critical target of TCR re-stimulation that is necessary to establish this chemotactic switch and for T(RM) differentiation to efficiently occur. Collectively, our findings show that access to antigen presentation and strength of TCR-signaling required for Blimp1 expression establishes the chemotactic properties of effector CD8(+) T cells to promote residency within non-lymphoid tissues.
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