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Publication : Experimental cerebral malaria progresses independently of the Nlrp3 inflammasome.

First Author  Reimer T Year  2010
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  40
Issue  3 Pages  764-9
PubMed ID  19950187 Mgi Jnum  J:157782
Mgi Id  MGI:4436965 Doi  10.1002/eji.200939996
Citation  Reimer T, et al. (2009) Experimental cerebral malaria progresses independently of the Nlrp3 inflammasome. Eur J Immunol 40(3):764-769
abstractText  Cerebral malaria is the most severe complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection in humans and the pathogenesis is still unclear. Using the P. berghei ANKA infection model of mice, we investigated a potential involvement of Nlrp3 and the inflammasome in the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria. Nlrp3 mRNA expression was upregulated in brain endothelial cells after exposure to P. berghei ANKA. Although beta-hematin, a synthetic compound of the parasites heme polymer hemozoin, induced the release of IL-1beta in macrophages through Nlrp3, we did not obtain evidence for a role of IL-1beta in vivo. Nlrp3 knock-out mice displayed a delayed onset of cerebral malaria; however, mice deficient in caspase-1, the adaptor protein ASC or the IL-1 receptor succumbed as WT mice. These results indicate that the role of Nlrp3 in experimental cerebral malaria is independent of the inflammasome and the IL-1 receptor pathway.
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