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Publication : Contribution of alpha/beta and gamma/delta T lymphocytes to immunity against Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette Guérin: studies with T cell receptor-deficient mutant mice.

First Author  Ladel CH Year  1995
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  25
Issue  3 Pages  838-46
PubMed ID  7705416 Mgi Jnum  J:26595
Mgi Id  MGI:74039 Doi  10.1002/eji.1830250331
Citation  Ladel CH, et al. (1995) Contribution of alpha/beta and gamma/delta T lymphocytes to immunity against Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette Guerin: studies with T cell receptor-deficient mutant mice. Eur J Immunol 25(3):838-46
abstractText  Mutant mice with defined T cell deficiencies were infected with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) and the relative contribution of alpha/beta T cells and gamma/delta T cells to the host immune response was assessed. Recombinase activating gene (RAG-1)-/- mutants as well as T cell receptor (TcR) beta-/-, but not TcR-delta-/-, mutants succumbed to M. bovis BCG infection and failed to develop granulomatous lesions. Antigen-induced IFN-gamma production by spleen cells in vitro was abrogated in RAG-1-/- mutants and markedly diminished in TcR-beta-/- and TcR-delta-/- mice. Reconstitution experiments suggest that both alpha/beta and gamma/delta T cells are essential for antigen-specific IFN-gamma secretion. Our data formally prove the crucial role of alpha/beta T cells and reveal accessory functions of gamma/delta T cells in optimum immunity against M. bovis BCG.
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