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Publication : Lymph node germinal centers form in the absence of follicular dendritic cell networks.

First Author  Koni PA Year  1999
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  189
Issue  5 Pages  855-64
PubMed ID  10049949 Mgi Jnum  J:111249
Mgi Id  MGI:3653520 Doi  10.1084/jem.189.5.855
Citation  Koni PA, et al. (1999) Lymph node germinal centers form in the absence of follicular dendritic cell networks. J Exp Med 189(5):855-64
abstractText  Follicular dendritic cell networks are said to be pivotal to both the formation of germinal centers (GCs) and their functions in generating antigen-specific antibody affinity maturation and B cell memory. We report that lymphotoxin beta-deficient mice form GC cell clusters in the gross anatomical location expected of GCs, despite the complete absence of follicular dendritic cell networks. Furthermore, antigen-specific GC generation was at first relatively normal, but these GCs then rapidly regressed and GC-phase antibody affinity maturation was reduced. Lymphotoxin beta-deficient mice also showed substantial B cell memory in their mesenteric lymph nodes. This memory antibody response was of relatively low affinity for antigen at week 4 after challenge, but by week 10 after challenge was comparable to wild-type, indicating that affinity maturation had failed in the GC phase but developed later.
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