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Publication : Reappraising the Role of T Cell-Derived IFN-γ in Restriction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Murine Lung.

First Author  Maciag K Year  2024
Journal  J Immunol Volume  213
Issue  3 Pages  339-346
PubMed ID  38912839 Mgi Jnum  J:361324
Mgi Id  MGI:7711472 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.2400145
Citation  Maciag K, et al. (2024) Reappraising the Role of T Cell-Derived IFN-gamma in Restriction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Murine Lung. J Immunol 213(3):339-346
abstractText  T cells producing IFN-gamma have long been considered a stalwart for immune protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), but their relative importance to pulmonary immunity has been challenged by murine studies that achieved protection by adoptively transferred Mtb-specific IFN-gamma-/- T cells. Using IFN-gamma-/- T cell chimeric mice and adoptive transfer of IFN-gamma-/- T cells into TCRbeta-/-delta-/- mice, we demonstrate that control of lung Mtb burden is in fact dependent on T cell-derived IFN-gamma, and, furthermore, mice selectively deficient in T cell-derived IFN-gamma develop exacerbated disease compared with T cell-deficient control animals, despite equivalent lung bacterial burdens. Deficiency in T cell-derived IFN-gamma skews infected and bystander monocyte-derived macrophages to an alternative M2 phenotype and promotes neutrophil and eosinophil influx. Our studies support an important role for T cell-derived IFN-gamma in pulmonary immunity against tuberculosis.
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