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Publication : Nuclear pore complex-mediated modulation of TCR signaling is required for naïve CD4<sup>+</sup> T cell homeostasis.

First Author  Borlido J Year  2018
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  19
Issue  6 Pages  594-605
PubMed ID  29736031 Mgi Jnum  J:282451
Mgi Id  MGI:6380965 Doi  10.1038/s41590-018-0103-5
Citation  Borlido J, et al. (2018) Nuclear pore complex-mediated modulation of TCR signaling is required for naive CD4(+) T cell homeostasis. Nat Immunol 19(6):594-605
abstractText  Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) are channels connecting the nucleus with the cytoplasm. We report that loss of the tissue-specific NPC component Nup210 causes a severe deficit of naive CD4(+) T cells. Nup210-deficient CD4(+) T lymphocytes develop normally but fail to survive in the periphery. The decreased survival results from both an impaired ability to transmit tonic T cell receptor (TCR) signals and increased levels of Fas, which sensitize Nup210(-/-) naive CD4(+) T cells to Fas-mediated cell death. Mechanistically, Nup210 regulates these processes by modulating the expression of Cav2 (encoding Caveolin-2) and Jun at the nuclear periphery. Whereas the TCR-dependent and CD4(+) T cell-specific upregulation of Cav2 is critical for proximal TCR signaling, cJun expression is required for STAT3-dependent repression of Fas. Our results uncover an unexpected role for Nup210 as a cell-intrinsic regulator of TCR signaling and T cell homeostasis and expose NPCs as key players in the adaptive immune system.
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