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Publication : γδ T cells support gut Ag-reactive colitogenic effector T-cell generation by enhancing Ag presentation by CD11b(+) DCs in the mesenteric LN.

First Author  Do J Year  2016
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  46
Issue  2 Pages  340-6
PubMed ID  26549797 Mgi Jnum  J:234524
Mgi Id  MGI:5790160 Doi  10.1002/eji.201545919
Citation  Do J, et al. (2016) gammadelta T cells support gut Ag-reactive colitogenic effector T-cell generation by enhancing Ag presentation by CD11b(+) DCs in the mesenteric LN. Eur J Immunol 46(2):340-6
abstractText  T cells expressing the gammadelta TCR are dominant T-cell subsets in the intestinal immune system. We previously demonstrated that gammadelta T cells play important roles in augmenting Th17-type colitogenic immune responses in a T-cell-induced colitic inflammation model. However, its underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, an in vitro coculture system using effector T cells enriched in gut Ag-reactive cells was employed as a readout tool to search for gut Ag presenting APCs. We found that the presence of gammadelta T cells dramatically enhances gut Ag presentation within the mLN in mice. Gut Ag presentation by CD11b(+) DC subsets was particularly controlled by gammadelta T cells. Interestingly, gammadelta T-cell entry to the lymph nodes was essential to improve the Ag presentation. Therefore, our results highlight that gammadelta T cells play a previously unrecognized role to support colitogenic immunity by regulating gut Ag presentation in the draining LN.
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