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Publication : FoxP3+ regulatory T cells promote influenza-specific Tfh responses by controlling IL-2 availability.

First Author  León B Year  2014
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  5
Pages  3495 PubMed ID  24633065
Mgi Jnum  J:210317 Mgi Id  MGI:5570487
Doi  10.1038/ncomms4495 Citation  Leon B, et al. (2014) FoxP3+ regulatory T cells promote influenza-specific Tfh responses by controlling IL-2 availability. Nat Commun 5:3495
abstractText  Here, we test the role of FoxP3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) in controlling T follicular helper (Tfh) and germinal centre (GC) B-cell responses to influenza. In contrast to the idea that Tregs suppress T-cell responses, we find that Treg depletion severely reduces the Tfh cell response to influenza virus. Furthermore, Treg depletion prevents the accumulation of influenza-specific GCs. These effects are not due to alterations in TGFbeta availability or a precursor-progeny relationship between Tregs and Tfh cells, but are instead mediated by increased availability of IL-2, which suppresses the differentiation of Tfh cells and as a consequence, compromises the GC B response. Thus, Tregs promote influenza-specific GC responses by preventing excessive IL-2 signalling, which suppresses Tfh cell differentiation.
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