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Publication : Regulatory role of peritoneal NK1.1+ alpha beta T cells in IL-12 production during Salmonella infection.

First Author  Naiki Y Year  1999
Journal  J Immunol Volume  163
Issue  4 Pages  2057-63
PubMed ID  10438944 Mgi Jnum  J:119604
Mgi Id  MGI:3702833 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.163.4.2057
Citation  Naiki Y, et al. (1999) Regulatory role of peritoneal NK1.1+ alpha beta T cells in IL-12 production during Salmonella infection. J Immunol 163(4):2057-63
abstractText  NK1.1+ alpha beta T cells emerge in the peritoneal cavity after an i.p. infection with Salmonella choleraesuis in mice. To elucidate the role of the NK1.1+ alpha beta T cells during murine salmonellosis, mice lacking NK1.1+ alpha beta T cells by disruption of TCR beta (TCR beta-/-), beta 2m (beta 2m-/-), or J alpha 281 (J alpha 281-/-) gene were i.p. inoculated with S. choleraesuis. The peritoneal exudate T cells in wild type (wt) mice on day 3 after infection produced IL-4 upon TCR alpha beta stimulation, whereas those in TCR beta-/-, beta 2m-/-, or J alpha 281-/- mice showed no IL-4 production upon the stimulation, indicating that NK1.1+ alpha beta T cells are the main source of IL-4 production at the early phase of Salmonella infection. Neutralization of endogenous IL-4 by administration of anti-IL-4 mAb to wt mice reduced the number of Salmonella accompanied by increased IL-12 production by macrophages after Salmonella infection. The IL-12 production by the peritoneal macrophages was significantly augmented in mice lacking NK1.1+ alpha beta T cells after Salmonella infection accompanied by increased serum IFN-gamma level. The aberrantly increased IL-12 production in infected TCR beta-/- or J alpha 281-/- mice was suppressed by adoptive transfer of T cells containing NK1.1+ alpha beta T cells but not by the transfer of T cells depleted of NK1.1+ alpha beta T cells or T cells from J alpha 281-/- mice. Taken together, it is suggested that NK1. 1+ alpha beta T cells eliciting IL-4 have a regulatory function in the IL-12 production by macrophages at the early phase of Salmonella infection.
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