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Publication : Redundant and unique roles of two enhancer elements in the TCRgamma locus in gene regulation and gammadelta T cell development.

First Author  Xiong N Year  2002
Journal  Immunity Volume  16
Issue  3 Pages  453-63
PubMed ID  11911829 Mgi Jnum  J:75624
Mgi Id  MGI:2177141 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00285-6
Citation  Xiong N, et al. (2002) Redundant and unique roles of two enhancer elements in the TCRgamma locus in gene regulation and gammadelta T cell development. Immunity 16(3):453-63
abstractText  Many mammalian genes, including those encoding antigen receptors, contain more than one enhancer element. Deleting one element often does not prevent expression, but functional redundancy has never been directly demonstrated by gene targeting of multiple elements. We demonstrate that simultaneous deletion of two enhancer/LCR-like elements in the TCR Cgamma1 cluster, HsA and 3'E(Cgamma1), severely diminishes TCRgamma transcription, selectively impairs development of gammadelta thymocyte subsets, but only modestly reduces TCRgamma gene rearrangement, while deletion of each element separately has little effect. In contrast to these results in thymocytes, deletion of HsA alone reduces transcription of one Vgamma gene specifically in peripheral gammadelta T cells. Thus, the two elements exhibit functional redundancy in thymocytes but also have unique functions in other settings.
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