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Publication : γδ T cells license immature B cells to produce a broad range of polyreactive antibodies.

First Author  Rampoldi F Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  39
Issue  8 Pages  110854
PubMed ID  35613579 Mgi Jnum  J:326403
Mgi Id  MGI:7284672 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110854
Citation  Rampoldi F, et al. (2022) gammadelta T cells license immature B cells to produce a broad range of polyreactive antibodies. Cell Rep 39(8):110854
abstractText  Immature autoreactive B cells are present in all healthy individuals, but it is unclear which signals are required for their maturation into antibody-producing cells. Inducible depletion of gammadelta T cells show that direct interaction between gammadelta T cells and immature B cells in the spleen support an "innate" transition to mature B cells with a broad range of antigen specificities. IL-4 production of gammadelta T cells and cell-to-cell contact via CD30L support B cell maturation and induce genes of the unfolded protein response and mTORC1 signaling. Eight days after in vivo depletion of gammadelta T cells, increased numbers of B cells are already stuck in the transitional phase and express increased levels of IgD and CD21. Absence of gammadelta T cells leads also to reduced levels of serum anti-nuclear autoantibodies, making gammadelta T cells an attractive target to treat autoimmunity.
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