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Publication : Repression of gene expression by unphosphorylated NF-kappaB p65 through epigenetic mechanisms.

First Author  Dong J Year  2008
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  22
Issue  9 Pages  1159-73
PubMed ID  18408078 Mgi Jnum  J:134684
Mgi Id  MGI:3789528 Doi  10.1101/gad.1657408
Citation  Dong J, et al. (2008) Repression of gene expression by unphosphorylated NF-kappaB p65 through epigenetic mechanisms. Genes Dev 22(9):1159-73
abstractText  Cells from a 'knock-in' mouse expressing a NF-kappaB p65 mutant bearing an alanine instead of serine at position 276 (S276A) display a significant reduction of NF-kappaB-dependent transcription, even though the mutant p65 forms appropriate complexes that translocate normally to the nucleus and bind to DNA. Surprisingly, however, instead of the expected embryonic lethality from hepatocyte apoptosis seen in the absence of NF-kappaB activity, the S276A knock-in embryos die at different embryonic days due to variegated developmental abnormalities. We now demonstrate that this variegated phenotype is due to epigenetic repression resulting from the recruitment of histone deacetylases by the nonphosphorylatable form of NF-kappaB into the vicinity of genes positioned fortuitously near NF-kappaB-binding sites. Therefore, unphosphorylated nuclear NF-kappaB can affect expression of genes not normally regulated by NF-kappaB through epigenetic mechanisms.
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