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Publication : ASPP2 suppresses squamous cell carcinoma via RelA/p65-mediated repression of p63.

First Author  Tordella L Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  44 Pages  17969-74
PubMed ID  24127607 Mgi Jnum  J:201953
Mgi Id  MGI:5516360 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1309362110
Citation  Tordella L, et al. (2013) ASPP2 suppresses squamous cell carcinoma via RelA/p65-mediated repression of p63. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(44):17969-74
abstractText  Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is highly malignant and refractory to therapy. The majority of existing mouse SCC models involve multiple gene mutations. Very few mouse models of spontaneous SCC have been generated by a single gene deletion. Here we report a haploinsufficient SCC mouse model in which exon 3 of the Tp53BP2 gene (a p53 binding protein) was deleted in one allele in a BALB/c genetic background. Tp53BP2 encodes ASPP2 (ankyrin repeats, SH3 domain and protein rich region containing protein 2). Keratinocyte differentiation induces ASPP2 and its expression is inversely correlated with p63 protein in vitro and in vivo. Up-regulation of p63 expression is required for ASPP2(Deltaexon3/+) BALB/c mice to develop SCC, as heterozygosity of p63 but not p53 prevents them from developing it. Mechanistically, ASPP2 inhibits DeltaNp63 expression through its ability to bind IkappaB and enhance nuclear Rel/A p65, a component of the NF-kappaB transcription complex, which mediates the repression of p63. Reduced ASPP2 expression associates with tumor metastasis and increased p63 expression in human head and neck SCCs. This study identifies ASPP2 as a tumor suppressor that suppresses SCC via inflammatory signaling through NF-kappaB-mediated repression of p63.
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