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Publication : The ATM-p53 pathway suppresses aneuploidy-induced tumorigenesis.

First Author  Li M Year  2010
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  107
Issue  32 Pages  14188-93
PubMed ID  20663956 Mgi Jnum  J:163598
Mgi Id  MGI:4822492 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1005960107
Citation  Li M, et al. (2010) The ATM-p53 pathway suppresses aneuploidy-induced tumorigenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(32):14188-93
abstractText  The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is essential for proper sister chromatid segregation. Defects in this checkpoint can lead to chromosome missegregation and aneuploidy. An increasing body of evidence suggests that aneuploidy can play a causal role in tumorigenesis. However, mutant mice that are prone to aneuploidy have only mild tumor phenotypes, suggesting that there are limiting factors in the aneuploidy-induced tumorigenesis. Here we provide evidence that p53 is such a limiting factor. We show that aneuploidy activates p53 and that loss of p53 drastically accelerates tumor development in two independent aneuploidy models. The p53 activation depends on the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene product and increased levels of reactive oxygen species. Thus, the ATM-p53 pathway safeguards not only DNA damage but also aneuploidy.
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