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Publication : Context dependent roles for RB-E2F transcriptional regulation in tumor suppression.

First Author  Thwaites MJ Year  2019
Journal  PLoS One Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  e0203577
PubMed ID  30703085 Mgi Jnum  J:270809
Mgi Id  MGI:6278747 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0203577
Citation  Thwaites MJ, et al. (2019) Context dependent roles for RB-E2F transcriptional regulation in tumor suppression. PLoS One 14(1):e0203577
abstractText  RB-E2F transcriptional control plays a key role in regulating the timing of cell cycle progression from G1 to S-phase in response to growth factor stimulation. Despite this role, it is genetically dispensable for cell cycle exit in primary fibroblasts in response to growth arrest signals. Mice engineered to be defective for RB-E2F transcriptional control at cell cycle genes were also found to live a full lifespan with no susceptibility to cancer. Based on this background we sought to probe the vulnerabilities of RB-E2F transcriptional control defects found in Rb1R461E,K542E mutant mice (Rb1G) through genetic crosses with other mouse strains. We generated Rb1G/G mice in combination with Trp53 and Cdkn1a deficiencies, as well as in combination with KrasG12D. The Rb1G mutation enhanced Trp53 cancer susceptibility, but had no effect in combination with Cdkn1a deficiency or KrasG12D. Collectively, this study indicates that compromised RB-E2F transcriptional control is not uniformly cancer enabling, but rather has potent oncogenic effects when combined with specific vulnerabilities.
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