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Publication : A Non-catalytic Function of SETD1A Regulates Cyclin K and the DNA Damage Response.

First Author  Hoshii T Year  2018
Journal  Cell Volume  172
Issue  5 Pages  1007-1021.e17
PubMed ID  29474905 Mgi Jnum  J:259105
Mgi Id  MGI:6120279 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.032
Citation  Hoshii T, et al. (2018) A Non-catalytic Function of SETD1A Regulates Cyclin K and the DNA Damage Response. Cell 172(5):1007-1021.e17
abstractText  MLL/SET methyltransferases catalyze methylation of histone 3 lysine 4 and play critical roles in development and cancer. We assessed MLL/SET proteins and found that SETD1A is required for survival of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Mutagenesis studies and CRISPR-Cas9 domain screening show the enzymatic SET domain is not necessary for AML cell survival but that a newly identified region termed the "FLOS" (functional location on SETD1A) domain is indispensable. FLOS disruption suppresses DNA damage response genes and induces p53-dependent apoptosis. The FLOS domain acts as a cyclin-K-binding site that is required for chromosomal recruitment of cyclin K and for DNA-repair-associated gene expression in S phase. These data identify a connection between the chromatin regulator SETD1A and the DNA damage response that is independent of histone methylation and suggests that targeting SETD1A and cyclin K complexes may represent a therapeutic opportunity for AML and, potentially, for other cancers.
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