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Publication : Identifying a confused cell identity for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

First Author  Pan X Year  2022
Journal  Signal Transduct Target Ther Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  122
PubMed ID  35418165 Mgi Jnum  J:349411
Mgi Id  MGI:7646098 Doi  10.1038/s41392-022-00946-8
Citation  Pan X, et al. (2022) Identifying a confused cell identity for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Signal Transduct Target Ther 7(1):122
abstractText  The cell identity of malignant cells and how they acquire it are fundamental for our understanding of cancer. Here, we report that esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells display molecular features equally similar but distinct to all three types of normal esophageal epithelial cells, which we term as confused cell identity (CCI). CCI is an independent prognostic marker associated with poor prognosis in ESCC. Further, we identify tropomyosin 4 (TPM4) as a critical CCI gene that promotes the aggressiveness of ESCC in vitro and in vivo. And TPM4 creates CCI through activating the Jak/STAT-SOX2 pathway. Thus, our study suggests an unrecognized feature of ESCC cells, which might be of value for clinic prognosis and potential interference.
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