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Publication : Transthyretin knockout mice display decreased susceptibility to AMPA-induced neurodegeneration.

First Author  Nunes AF Year  2009
Journal  Neurochem Int Volume  55
Issue  7 Pages  454-7
PubMed ID  19595729 Mgi Jnum  J:155636
Mgi Id  MGI:4414904 Doi  10.1016/j.neuint.2009.07.001
Citation  Nunes AF, et al. (2009) Transthyretin knockout mice display decreased susceptibility to AMPA-induced neurodegeneration. Neurochem Int 55(7):454-7
abstractText  Transthyretin (TTR) has been regarded as a neuroprotective protein given that TTR knockout (KO) mice display increased susceptibility for amyloid beta deposition and memory deficits during aging. In parallel, TTR KO mice have increased levels of neuropeptide Y (NPY), which promotes neuroprotection and neuroproliferation. In this work, we aimed at evaluating TTR neuroprotective effect against an excitotoxic insult that is known to be prevented by NPY action. We show that despite a putative neuroprotective role of TTR, hippocampal slice cultures from TTR KO mice display a decreased susceptibility to AMPA-induced neurodegeneration. We also suggest that increased NPY levels in TTR KO mice are not associated with increased cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus or subventricular zone. In summary, the alleged neuroprotective role of TTR in the nervous system should be regarded with caution and should not be generalized to all types of insults.
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