First Author | Ch'en IL | Year | 2008 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 105 |
Issue | 45 | Pages | 17463-8 |
PubMed ID | 18981423 | Mgi Jnum | J:267162 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6259051 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.0808043105 |
Citation | Ch'en IL, et al. (2008) Antigen-mediated T cell expansion regulated by parallel pathways of death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(45):17463-8 |
abstractText | T cells enigmatically require caspase-8, an inducer of apoptosis, for antigen-driven expansion and effective antiviral responses, and yet the pathways responsible for this effect have been elusive. A defect in caspase-8 expression does not affect progression through the cell cycle but causes an abnormally high rate of cell death that is distinct from apoptosis and does not involve a loss of NFkappaB activation. Instead, antigen or mitogen activated Casp8-deficient T cells exhibit an alternative type of cell death similar to programmed necrosis that depends on receptor interacting protein (Ripk1). The selective genetic ablation of caspase-8, NFkappaB, and Ripk1, reveals two forms of cell death that can regulate virus-specific T cell expansion. |