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Publication : Antigen-mediated T cell expansion regulated by parallel pathways of death.

First Author  Ch'en IL Year  2008
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  105
Issue  45 Pages  17463-8
PubMed ID  18981423 Mgi Jnum  J:267162
Mgi Id  MGI:6259051 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0808043105
Citation  Ch'en IL, et al. (2008) Antigen-mediated T cell expansion regulated by parallel pathways of death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(45):17463-8
abstractText  T cells enigmatically require caspase-8, an inducer of apoptosis, for antigen-driven expansion and effective antiviral responses, and yet the pathways responsible for this effect have been elusive. A defect in caspase-8 expression does not affect progression through the cell cycle but causes an abnormally high rate of cell death that is distinct from apoptosis and does not involve a loss of NFkappaB activation. Instead, antigen or mitogen activated Casp8-deficient T cells exhibit an alternative type of cell death similar to programmed necrosis that depends on receptor interacting protein (Ripk1). The selective genetic ablation of caspase-8, NFkappaB, and Ripk1, reveals two forms of cell death that can regulate virus-specific T cell expansion.
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