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Publication : IKKβ regulates essential functions of the vascular endothelium through kinase-dependent and -independent pathways.

First Author  Ashida N Year  2011
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  2
Pages  318 PubMed ID  21587235
Mgi Jnum  J:205654 Mgi Id  MGI:5545975
Doi  10.1038/ncomms1317 Citation  Ashida N, et al. (2011) IKKbeta regulates essential functions of the vascular endothelium through kinase-dependent and -independent pathways. Nat Commun 2:318
abstractText  Vascular endothelium provides a selective barrier between the blood and tissues, participates in wound healing and angiogenesis, and regulates tissue recruitment of inflammatory cells. Nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB transcription factors are pivotal regulators of survival and inflammation, and have been suggested as potential therapeutic targets in cancer and inflammatory diseases. Here we show that mice lacking IKKbeta, the primary kinase mediating NF-kappaB activation, are smaller than littermates and born at less than the expected Mendelian frequency in association with hypotrophic and hypovascular placentae. IKKbeta-deleted endothelium manifests increased vascular permeability and reduced migration. Surprisingly, we find that these defects result from loss of kinase-independent effects of IKKbeta on activation of the serine-threonine kinase, Akt. Together, these data demonstrate essential roles for IKKbeta in regulating endothelial permeability and migration, as well as an unanticipated connection between IKKbeta and Akt signalling.
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