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Publication : Bone-marrow-homing lipid nanoparticles for genome editing in diseased and malignant haematopoietic stem cells.

First Author  Lian X Year  2024
Journal  Nat Nanotechnol Volume  19
Issue  9 Pages  1409-1417
PubMed ID  38783058 Mgi Jnum  J:354940
Mgi Id  MGI:7736827 Doi  10.1038/s41565-024-01680-8
Citation  Lian X, et al. (2024) Bone-marrow-homing lipid nanoparticles for genome editing in diseased and malignant haematopoietic stem cells. Nat Nanotechnol 19(9):1409-1417
abstractText  Therapeutic genome editing of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) would provide long-lasting treatments for multiple diseases. However, the in vivo delivery of genetic medicines to HSCs remains challenging, especially in diseased and malignant settings. Here we report on a series of bone-marrow-homing lipid nanoparticles that deliver mRNA to a broad group of at least 14 unique cell types in the bone marrow, including healthy and diseased HSCs, leukaemic stem cells, B cells, T cells, macrophages and leukaemia cells. CRISPR/Cas and base editing is achieved in a mouse model expressing human sickle cell disease phenotypes for potential foetal haemoglobin reactivation and conversion from sickle to non-sickle alleles. Bone-marrow-homing lipid nanoparticles were also able to achieve Cre-recombinase-mediated genetic deletion in bone-marrow-engrafted leukaemic stem cells and leukaemia cells. We show evidence that diverse cell types in the bone marrow niche can be edited using bone-marrow-homing lipid nanoparticles.
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