First Author | Wang J | Year | 2007 |
Journal | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol | Volume | 27 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 197-203 |
PubMed ID | 17038632 | Mgi Jnum | J:134943 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3790136 | Doi | 10.1161/01.ATV.0000249683.80414.d9 |
Citation | Wang J, et al. (2007) Expression of LPL in endothelial-intact artery results in lipid deposition and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 upregulation in both LPL and ApoE-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 27(1):197-203 |
abstractText | OBJECTIVE: Overexpression of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in deendothelialized artery led to profound localized lipid deposition. In this study the role of LPL in atherogenesis in endothelial-intact carotid arteries was assessed in genetically hyperlipidemic LPL- and ApoE-deficient mice. METHODS AND RESULTS: Human wild-type LPL (hLPLwt), catalytically inactive LPL (hLPL194), or control alkaline phosphatase (hAP) were expressed in endothelial-intact carotid arteries via adenoviral vectors. Compared with Ad-hAP, lipid deposition in the arterial wall increased 10.0- and 5.1-fold for Ad-hLPLwt and Ad-hLPL194 in LPL-deficient mice, and 10.6- and 6.2-fold in ApoE-deficient mice, respectively. Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) was upregulated in Ad-hLPLwt and Ad-hLPL194 transferred arteries. CONCLUSIONS: Endothelial cell associated LPL, either active or inactive, in the arterial wall is a strong proatherosclerotic factor in both LPL- and ApoE-deficient mice. |