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Publication : The thymic cortical epithelium determines the TCR repertoire of IL-17-producing γδT cells.

First Author  Nitta T Year  2015
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  16
Issue  5 Pages  638-53
PubMed ID  25770130 Mgi Jnum  J:222872
Mgi Id  MGI:5645846 Doi  10.15252/embr.201540096
Citation  Nitta T, et al. (2015) The thymic cortical epithelium determines the TCR repertoire of IL-17-producing gammadeltaT cells. EMBO Rep 16(5):638-53
abstractText  The thymus provides a specialized microenvironment in which distinct subsets of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) support T-cell development. Here, we describe the significance of cortical TECs (cTECs) in T-cell development, using a newly established mouse model of cTEC deficiency. The deficiency of mature cTECs caused a massive loss of thymic cellularity and impaired the development of alphabetaT cells and invariant natural killer T cells. Unexpectedly, the differentiation of certain gammadeltaT-cell subpopulations-interleukin-17-producing Vgamma4 and Vgamma6 cells-was strongly dysregulated, resulting in the perturbation of gammadeltaT-mediated inflammatory responses in peripheral tissues. These findings show that cTECs contribute to the shaping of the TCR repertoire, not only of "conventional" alphabetaT cells but also of inflammatory "innate" gammadeltaT cells.
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