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Publication : Highly restricted T cell repertoire shaped by a single major histocompatibility complex-peptide ligand in the presence of a single rearranged T cell receptor beta chain.

First Author  Fukui Y Year  1998
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  188
Issue  5 Pages  897-907
PubMed ID  9730891 Mgi Jnum  J:115130
Mgi Id  MGI:3690700 Doi  10.1084/jem.188.5.897
Citation  Fukui Y, et al. (1998) Highly restricted T cell repertoire shaped by a single major histocompatibility complex-peptide ligand in the presence of a single rearranged T cell receptor beta chain. J Exp Med 188(5):897-907
abstractText  The T cell repertoire is shaped by positive and negative selection of thymocytes through the interaction of alpha/beta-T cell receptors (TCR) with self-peptides bound to self-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. However, the involvement of specific TCR-peptide contacts in positive selection remains unclear. By fixing TCR-beta chains with a single rearranged TCR-beta irrelevant to the selecting ligand, we show here that T cells selected to mature on a single MHC-peptide complex express highly restricted TCR-alpha chains in terms of Valpha usage and amino acid residue of their CDR3 loops, whereas such restriction was not observed with those selected by the same MHC with diverse sets of self-peptides including this peptide. Thus, we visualized the TCR structure required to survive positive selection directed by this single ligand. Our findings provide definitive evidence that specific recognition of self-peptides by TCR could be involved in positive selection of thymocytes.
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