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Publication : H2-DMalpha(-/-) mice show the importance of major histocompatibility complex-bound peptide in cardiac allograft rejection.

First Author  Felix NJ Year  2000
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  192
Issue  1 Pages  31-40
PubMed ID  10880524 Mgi Jnum  J:63144
Mgi Id  MGI:1860538 Doi  10.1084/jem.192.1.31
Citation  Felix NJ, et al. (2000) H2-DMalpha(-/-) mice show the importance of major histocompatibility complex-bound peptide in cardiac allograft rejection. J Exp Med 192(1):31-40
abstractText  The role played by antigenic peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules is evaluated with H2-DMalpha(-/)- mice. These mice have predominantly class II-associated invariant chain peptide (CLIP)-, not antigenic peptide-bound, MHC class II. H2-DMalpha(-/)- donor heart grafts survived three times longer than wild-type grafts and slightly longer than I-A(beta)(b)-(/)- grafts. Proliferative T cell response was absent, and cytolytic response was reduced against the H2-DMalpha(-/)- grafts in vivo. Residual cytolytic T cell and antibody responses against intact MHC class I lead to eventual rejection. Removal of both H2-DMalpha and beta2-microglobulin (beta2m) in cardiac grafts lead to greater (8-10 times) graft survival, whereas removal of beta2m alone did not have any effect. These results demonstrate the significance of peptide rather than just allogeneic MHC, in eliciting graft rejection.
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