First Author | Huh GS | Year | 2000 |
Journal | Science | Volume | 290 |
Issue | 5499 | Pages | 2155-9 |
PubMed ID | 11118151 | Mgi Jnum | J:66246 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1928185 | Doi | 10.1126/science.290.5499.2155 |
Citation | Huh GS, et al. (2000) Functional requirement for class I MHC in CNS development and plasticity. Science 290(5499):2155-9 |
abstractText | Class I major histocompatibility complex (class I MHC) molecules, known to be important for immune responses to antigen, are expressed also by neurons that undergo activity-dependent, long-term structural and synaptic modifications. Here, we show that in mice genetically deficient for cell surface class I MHC or for a class I MHC receptor component, CD3zeta, refinement of connections between retina and central targets during development is incomplete. In the hippocampus of adult mutants, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) is enhanced, and long-term depression (LTD) is absent. Specific class I MHC messenger RNAs are expressed by distinct mosaics of neurons, reflecting a potential for diverse neuronal functions. These results demonstrate an important role for these molecules in the activity-dependent remodeling and plasticity of connections in the developing and mature mammalian central nervous system (CNS). |