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Publication : Hippo Signaling Suppresses Cell Ploidy and Tumorigenesis through Skp2.

First Author  Zhang S Year  2017
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  31
Issue  5 Pages  669-684.e7
PubMed ID  28486106 Mgi Jnum  J:242576
Mgi Id  MGI:5905686 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2017.04.004
Citation  Zhang S, et al. (2017) Hippo Signaling Suppresses Cell Ploidy and Tumorigenesis through Skp2. Cancer Cell 31(5):669-684.e7
abstractText  Polyploidy can lead to aneuploidy and tumorigenesis. Here, we report that the Hippo pathway effector Yap promotes the diploid-polyploid conversion and polyploid cell growth through the Akt-Skp2 axis. Yap strongly induces the acetyltransferase p300-mediated acetylation of the E3 ligase Skp2 via Akt signaling. Acetylated Skp2 is exclusively localized to the cytosol, which causes hyper-accumulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27, leading to mitotic arrest and subsequently cell polyploidy. In addition, the pro-apoptotic factors FoxO1/3 are overly degraded by acetylated Skp2, resulting in polyploid cell division, genomic instability, and oncogenesis. Importantly, the depletion or inactivation of Akt or Skp2 abrogated Hippo signal deficiency-induced liver tumorigenesis, indicating their epistatic interaction. Thus, we conclude that Hippo-Yap signaling suppresses cell polyploidy and oncogenesis through Skp2.
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