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Publication : T lymphocytes from granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-/- mice produce large quantities of interferon-gamma in a chronic infection model.

First Author  Mannering SI Year  2000
Journal  Immunology Volume  101
Issue  1 Pages  132-9
PubMed ID  11012764 Mgi Jnum  J:110448
Mgi Id  MGI:3640242 Doi  10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00075.x
Citation  Mannering SI, et al. (2000) T lymphocytes from granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-/- mice produce large quantities of interferon-gamma in a chronic infection model. Immunology 101(1):132-9
abstractText  Little is known about the role of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in the response to chronic bacterial infections. To address this we infected G-CSF knock out (G-CSF-/-) mice with Mycobacterium avium. Infection was not exacerbated in G-CSF-/- mice despite a deficiency in the total bone marrow cells, colony-forming haemopoietic cells, granulocytes and monocyte precursors in the bone marrow. Peritoneal cells from G-CSF-/- produced less nitric oxide (NO) upon culture in vitro with antigen than did wild-type (WT) cells. Unexpectedly, T cells from infected G-CSF-/- mice were able to produce significantly more interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) than the wild type (WT) controls. T cells from G-CSF-/- mice still produced more IFN-gamma even when in vitro NO production was inhibited, while enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT) assays showed more IFN-gamma-producing cells in the G-CSF-/- mice. This was confirmed by intracellular cytokine staining (ICCS), which showed that there were more IFN-gamma producing T cells in vivo in the G-CSF-/- than the WT controls following M. avium infection. It is possible that a deficit of NO in vivo allows T cells to develop a higher IFN-gamma-producing phenotype. Thus we show a novel relationship between G-CSF and IFN-gamma production by T cells revealed in this chronic bacterial infection model.
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