| First Author | Zhan Y | Year | 1998 |
| Journal | Blood | Volume | 91 |
| Issue | 3 | Pages | 863-9 |
| PubMed ID | 9446646 | Mgi Jnum | J:106590 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3619075 | Doi | 10.1182/blood.v91.3.863.863_863_869 |
| Citation | Zhan Y, et al. (1998) Essential roles for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and G-CSF in the sustained hematopoietic response of Listeria monocytogenes-infected mice. Blood 91(3):863-9 |
| abstractText | The in vivo roles of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and granulocyte (G)-CSF were studied in factor-deficient gene-targeted knockout mice infected with the facultative intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. Previous results showed that G-CSF-/- mice had an underlying selective deficiency in granulopoiesis, but GM-CSF-/- mice had little disturbance in resting hematopoiesis. Nevertheless, in this study it is revealed that 3 days after intraperitoneal infection with 2 x 10(5) Listeria, GM-CSF-/- mice harbored 50-fold more organisms in their spleen and liver than similarly infected wild-type mice. This was accompanied by a severe depletion of bone marrow hematopoietic cells and a deficient inflammatory response in their peritoneal cavity. Thus, GM-CSF is essential for emergency, but not resting, hematopoiesis. In contrast, G-CSF-/- mice were markedly susceptible to low doses (2 x 10(4)) of Listeria intraperitoneally. After infection, the acute (1 day) granulocyte infiltration to the peritoneal cavity was normal compared with wild type, but the more prolonged monocyte response was deficient, reflecting a continued decrease in bone marrow cellularity and hematopoiesis over 3 days, which was not observed in infected wild-type mice. It is thus apparent that G-CSF deficiency affects monocytopoiesis as well as granulopoiesis during infection. |
