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Publication : Essential conservation of D1 mutant phenotype at the level of individual topographies of behaviour in mice lacking both D1 and D3 dopamine receptors.

First Author  Wong JY Year  2003
Journal  Psychopharmacology (Berl) Volume  167
Issue  2 Pages  167-73
PubMed ID  12652349 Mgi Jnum  J:103886
Mgi Id  MGI:3610833 Doi  10.1007/s00213-003-1415-0
Citation  Wong JY, et al. (2003) Essential conservation of D1 mutant phenotype at the level of individual topographies of behaviour in mice lacking both D1 and D3 dopamine receptors. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 167(2):167-73
abstractText  RATIONALE: In the absence of agonists and antagonists evidencing appropriate selectivities, individual and interactive properties of D(1) and D(3) dopamine receptors would be illuminated most powerfully by their co-deletion. OBJECTIVES: To define and contrast the behavioural phenotype of D(1)/D(3) double knockout mice in comparison with wild types, and with individual D(1) and D(3 )mutants. METHODS: Behavioural phenotype was characterised using an ethologically based topographical technique. RESULTS: On comparison with wild types, D(1)/D(3) double mutants were characterised topographically as follows: increases in sniffing and locomotion, which evidenced delayed habituation; reductions in rearing free, rearing seated, grooming, chewing and stillness. Though the D(1)/D(3) double mutant ethogram comprised elements of both single mutant D(1) and D(3) lines, this phenotype was largely reflective of the D(1) mutant component. CONCLUSIONS: Distinct patterns of initial exploratory behaviour and of temporal change over subsequent habituation were evident across the three genotypes, with particular conservation of the D(1) phenotype in D(1)/D(3 )double mutants. Under the present conditions, there was little systematic evidence for D(1):D(3) interactions in the regulation of these aspects of behaviour.
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