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Publication : Disruption of the dopamine D3 receptor gene produces renin-dependent hypertension.

First Author  Asico LD Year  1998
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  102
Issue  3 Pages  493-8
PubMed ID  9691085 Mgi Jnum  J:115136
Mgi Id  MGI:3690706 Doi  10.1172/JCI3685
Citation  Asico LD, et al. (1998) Disruption of the dopamine D3 receptor gene produces renin-dependent hypertension. J Clin Invest 102(3):493-8
abstractText  Since dopamine receptors are important in the regulation of renal and cardiovascular function, we studied the cardiovascular consequences of the disruption of the D3 receptor, a member of the family of D2-like receptors, expressed in renal proximal tubules and juxtaglomerular cells. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures were higher (approximately 20 mmHg) in heterozygous and homozygous than in wild-type mice. An acute saline load increased urine flow rate and sodium excretion to a similar extent in wild-type and heterozygous mice but the increase was attenuated in homozygous mice. Renal renin activity was much greater in homozygous than in wild-type mice; values for heterozygous mice were intermediate. Blockade of angiotensin II subtype-1 receptors decreased systolic blood pressure for a longer duration in mutant than in wild-type mice. Thus, disruption of the D3 receptor increases renal renin production and produces renal sodium retention and renin-dependent hypertension.
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