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Publication : Divergent immunoglobulin g subclass activity through selective Fc receptor binding.

First Author  Nimmerjahn F Year  2005
Journal  Science Volume  310
Issue  5753 Pages  1510-2
PubMed ID  16322460 Mgi Jnum  J:103229
Mgi Id  MGI:3608755 Doi  10.1126/science.1118948
Citation  Nimmerjahn F, et al. (2005) Divergent immunoglobulin g subclass activity through selective Fc receptor binding. Science 310(5753):1510-2
abstractText  Subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG) display substantial differences in their ability to mediate effector responses, contributing to variable activity of antibodies against microbes and tumors. We demonstrate that the mechanism underlying this long-standing observation of subclass dominance in function is provided by the differential affinities of IgG subclasses for specific activating IgG Fc receptors compared with their affinities for the inhibitory IgG Fc receptor. The significant differences in the ratios of activating-to-inhibitory receptor binding predicted the in vivo activity. We suggest that these highly predictable functions assigned by Fc binding will be an important consideration in the design of therapeutic antibodies and vaccines.
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