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Publication : Signaling through the Inhibitory Fc Receptor FcγRIIB Induces CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cell Apoptosis to Limit T Cell Immunity.

First Author  Morris AB Year  2020
Journal  Immunity Volume  52
Issue  1 Pages  136-150.e6
PubMed ID  31940267 Mgi Jnum  J:290376
Mgi Id  MGI:6431979 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2019.12.006
Citation  Morris AB, et al. (2020) Signaling through the Inhibitory Fc Receptor FcgammaRIIB Induces CD8(+) T Cell Apoptosis to Limit T Cell Immunity. Immunity 52(1):136-150.e6
abstractText  Effector CD8(+) T cells are important mediators of adaptive immunity, and receptor-ligand interactions that regulate their survival may have therapeutic potential. Here, we identified a subset of effector CD8(+) T cells that expressed the inhibitory fragment crystallizable (Fc) receptor FcgammaRIIB following activation and multiple rounds of division. CD8(+) T cell-intrinsic genetic deletion of Fcgr2b increased CD8(+) effector T cell accumulation, resulting in accelerated graft rejection and decreased tumor volume in mouse models. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody was not required for FcgammaRIIB-mediated control of CD8(+) T cell immunity, and instead, the immunosuppressive cytokine fibrinogen-like 2 (Fgl2) was a functional ligand for FcgammaRIIB on CD8(+) T cells. Fgl2 induced caspase-3/7-mediated apoptosis in Fcgr2b(+), but not Fcgr2b(-/-), CD8(+) T cells. Increased expression of FcgammaRIIB correlated with freedom from rejection following withdrawal from immunosuppression in a clinical trial of kidney transplant recipients. Together, these findings demonstrate a cell-intrinsic coinhibitory function of FcgammaRIIB in regulating CD8(+) T cell immunity.
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