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Publication : A role for the ITAM signaling module in specifying cytokine-receptor functions.

First Author  Bezbradica JS Year  2014
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  15
Issue  4 Pages  333-42
PubMed ID  24608040 Mgi Jnum  J:209615
Mgi Id  MGI:5568184 Doi  10.1038/ni.2845
Citation  Bezbradica JS, et al. (2014) A role for the ITAM signaling module in specifying cytokine-receptor functions. Nat Immunol 15(4):333-42
abstractText  Diverse cellular responses to external cues are controlled by a small number of signal-transduction pathways, but how the specificity of functional outcomes is achieved remains unclear. Here we describe a mechanism for signal integration based on the functional coupling of two distinct signaling pathways widely used in leukocytes: the ITAM pathway and the Jak-STAT pathway. Through the use of the receptor for interferon-gamma (IFN-gammaR) and the ITAM adaptor Fcgamma as an example, we found that IFN-gamma modified responses of the phagocytic antibody receptor FcgammaRI (CD64) to specify cell-autonomous antimicrobial functions. Unexpectedly, we also found that in peritoneal macrophages, IFN-gammaR itself required tonic signaling from Fcgamma through the kinase PI(3)K for the induction of a subset of IFN-gamma-specific antimicrobial functions. Our findings may be generalizable to other ITAM and Jak-STAT signaling pathways and may help explain signal integration by those pathways.
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