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Publication : Indian hedgehog activates hematopoiesis and vasculogenesis and can respecify prospective neurectodermal cell fate in the mouse embryo.

First Author  Dyer MA Year  2001
Journal  Development Volume  128
Issue  10 Pages  1717-30
PubMed ID  11311154 Mgi Jnum  J:68722
Mgi Id  MGI:1933167 Doi  10.1242/dev.128.10.1717
Citation  Dyer MA, et al. (2001) Indian hedgehog activates hematopoiesis and vasculogenesis and can respecify prospective neurectodermal cell fate in the mouse embryo. Development 128(10):1717-30
abstractText  During gastrulation in the mouse, mesoderm is induced and patterned by secreted signaling molecules, giving rise first to primitive erythroblasts and vascular endothelial cells. We have demonstrated previously that development of these lineages requires a signal(s) secreted from the adjacent primitive endoderm. We now show that Indian hedgehog (Ihh) is a primitive endoderm-secreted signal that alone is sufficient to induce formation of hematopoietic and endothelial cells. Strikingly, as seen with primitive endoderm, Ihh can respecify prospective neural ectoderm (anterior epiblast) along hematopoietic and endothelial (posterior) lineages. Downstream targets of the hedgehog signaling pathway (the genes encoding patched, smoothened and Gli1) are upregulated in anterior epiblasts cultured in the presence of Ihh protein, as is Bmp4, which may mediate the effects of Ihh. Blocking Ihh function in primitive endoderm inhibits activation of hematopoiesis and vasculogenesis in the adjacent epiblast, suggesting that Ihh is an endogenous signal that plays a key role in the development of the earliest hemato-vascular system. To our knowledge, these are the earliest functions for a hedgehog protein in post-implantation development in the mouse embryo.
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