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Publication : NMD abnormalities during brain development in the Fmr1-knockout mouse model of fragile X syndrome.

First Author  Kurosaki T Year  2021
Journal  Genome Biol Volume  22
Issue  1 Pages  317
PubMed ID  34784943 Mgi Jnum  J:317365
Mgi Id  MGI:6850198 Doi  10.1186/s13059-021-02530-9
Citation  Kurosaki T, et al. (2021) NMD abnormalities during brain development in the Fmr1-knockout mouse model of fragile X syndrome. Genome Biol 22(1):317
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an intellectual disability attributable to loss of fragile X protein (FMRP). We previously demonstrated that FMRP binds mRNAs targeted for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) and that FMRP loss results in hyperactivated NMD and inhibition of neuronal differentiation in human stem cells. RESULTS: We show here that NMD is hyperactivated during the development of the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum in the Fmr1-knockout (KO) mouse during embryonic and early postnatal periods. Our findings demonstrate that NMD regulates many neuronal mRNAs that are important for mouse brain development. CONCLUSIONS: We reveal the abnormal regulation of these mRNAs in the Fmr1-KO mouse, a model of FXS, and highlight the importance of early intervention.
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