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Publication : Sub-synaptic, multiplexed analysis of proteins reveals Fragile X related protein 2 is mislocalized in <i>Fmr1</i> KO synapses.

First Author  Wang GX Year  2016
Journal  Elife Volume  5
PubMed ID  27770568 Mgi Jnum  J:263455
Mgi Id  MGI:6189478 Doi  10.7554/eLife.20560
Citation  Wang GX, et al. (2016) Sub-synaptic, multiplexed analysis of proteins reveals Fragile X related protein 2 is mislocalized in Fmr1 KO synapses. Elife 5:e20560
abstractText  The distribution of proteins within sub-synaptic compartments is an essential aspect of their neurological function. Current methodologies, such as electron microscopy (EM) and super-resolution imaging techniques, can provide the precise localization of proteins, but are often limited to a small number of one-time observations with narrow spatial and molecular coverage. The diversity of synaptic proteins and synapse types demands synapse analysis on a scale that is prohibitive with current methods. Here, we demonstrate SubSynMAP, a fast, multiplexed sub-synaptic protein analysis method using wide-field data from deconvolution array tomography (ATD). SubSynMAP generates probability distributions for that reveal the functional range of proteins within the averaged synapse of a particular class. This enables the differentiation of closely juxtaposed proteins. Using this method, we analyzed 15 synaptic proteins in normal and Fragile X mental retardation syndrome (FXS) model mouse cortex, and revealed disease-specific modifications of sub-synaptic protein distributions across synapse classes and cortical layers.
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