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Publication : Bone marrow microenvironment controls the in vivo differentiation of murine dendritic cells into osteoclasts.

First Author  Wakkach A Year  2008
Journal  Blood Volume  112
Issue  13 Pages  5074-83
PubMed ID  18768394 Mgi Jnum  J:143799
Mgi Id  MGI:3829104 Doi  10.1182/blood-2008-01-132787
Citation  Wakkach A, et al. (2008) Bone marrow microenvironment controls the in vivo differentiation of murine dendritic cells into osteoclasts. Blood 112(13):5074-83
abstractText  Finding that activated T cells control osteoclast (OCL) differentiation has revealed the importance of the interactions between immune and bone cells. Dendritic cells (DCs) are responsible for T-cell activation and share common precursors with OCLs. Here we show that DCs participate in bone resorption more directly than simply through T-cell activation. We show that, among the splenic DC subsets, the conventional DCs have the higher osteoclastogenic potential in vitro. We demonstrate that conventional DCs differentiate into functional OCLs in vivo when injected into osteopetrotic oc/oc mice defective in OCL resorptive function. Moreover, this differentiation involves the presence of activated CD4(+) T cells controlling a high RANK-L expression by bone marrow stromal cells. Our results open new insights in the differentiation of OCLs and DCs and offer new basis for analyzing the relations between bone and immune systems.
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