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Publication : SOCS1 deficiency results in accelerated mammary gland development and rescues lactation in prolactin receptor-deficient mice.

First Author  Lindeman GJ Year  2001
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  15
Issue  13 Pages  1631-6
PubMed ID  11445538 Mgi Jnum  J:70408
Mgi Id  MGI:2137168 Doi  10.1101/gad.880801
Citation  Lindeman GJ, et al. (2001) SOCS1 deficiency results in accelerated mammary gland development and rescues lactation in prolactin receptor-deficient mice. Genes Dev 15(13):1631-6
abstractText  Prolactin is essential for proliferation and differentiation of the developing mammary gland. We have explored a role for Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 (SOCS1) as a modulator of the prolactin response using mice deficient in SOCS1, which were rescued from neonatal death by deletion of the Interferon gamma (IFN gamma) gene. SOCS1(-/-)/IFN gamma(-/-) mice exhibited accelerated lobuloalveolar development in the mammary gland during late pregnancy and precocious lactation. Significantly, the lactogenic defect in prolactin receptor heterozygous females could be rescued by deletion of a single SOCS1 allele. These findings establish a role for SOCS1 as a negative regulator of prolactin signaling and suggest that SOCS1 is required for the prevention of lactation prior to parturition.
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